Christian Perspectives on the Financial Crash is a series of essays
examining the underlying economic and ethical causes of the 2008 financial
crash. The book doesn't assume a high degree of economic literacy, but is
designed with the Christian non-economist in mind. It sets out the "various
economic malfunctions" that caused the crash and offers some helpful
theological reflections on a wide range of issues including credit, the
behaviour of the banks, usury and bailouts, consumer debt and sustainable
living.
The book is skewed to a Catholic theological viewpoint (the foreword, for
instance, is by Vincent Nichols, the Archbishop of Westminster), but not
exclusively so. Unlike other reflections on the crash, it comprises a
reasonably diverse range of perspectives rather than a single political or
economic view-point.
The editor, who also contributes, is Philip Booth, Professor of Insurance
and Risk Management at Cass Business School and Editorial and Programme
Director of the free-market think-tank the Institute of Economic Affairs. Other
contributors include Brian Griffiths, Vice-Chairman of Goldman Sachs
International, Catherine Cowley, Professor of Ethics at Heythrop, the
philosophy and theology college at the University of London, Francis Davis, a
fellow of Blackfriars Hall, the Catholic studies centre at the University of
Oxford, and Iain Allan, a visiting professor at Cass.
The chapter by Samuel Gregg, Director of Research at the Acton Institute for
the study of religion and liberty, is called Credit, Sin and the 2008 Financial
Crisis and is especially good. If Christians accept that the essence of
economic activity consists of individuals and institutions making free choices
of a creative and reactive nature, he argues, it is important not only to ask
questions about the leverage ratios maintained by financial houses and banks
but also to analyse and critically appraise the decisions of individual
borrowers. Gregg concludes: "If we want to enjoy the moral and material fruits
of economic liberty, then society's moral bonds need to be constantly renewed
and strengthened."
The book takes the stance that the economic crisis was caused not only by
technical or regulatory problems, but also by deep moral failures - that there
can be no markets without morality and that the challenge is to create a new
moral economy. In all these respects the book is an immensely helpful and
timely resource, a useful counterbalance to some of the other contributions
that have been made on the subject.