This paper examines whether unleveraged REITs in Dubai help optimize the
risk/return characteristics of a mixed asset portfolio. The performance is also
analyzed using Shariah compliant REIT structures incorporating discussion of
the performance of REITs operating in a zero-tax environment within the
Modigliani and Miller (1958) framework. The empirical results confirms that
investment in real estate via Dubai REITs would have substantially improved the
performance of a mixed asset portfolio through its ability to hedge inflation,
enhance returns and reduce volatility. These characteristics persisted under
sensitivity testing. Furthermore, the conclusions find that leveraging the REIT
produced increased risk without providing risk/return benefits.