The paper compares and contrasts firms organizing R&D teams internally
with those organizing R&D externally as they undertake new product
innovation in fast moving technological contexts. Using carefully selected
paired case study of contrasting firms, we examine how hierarchical control
elements work alongside informal elements. We find that externally organized
R&D teams adopt different hybrid mechanisms (mixing hierarchy and
informality) when choosing and deploying teams, because they have opposing
process logics to those used in internally organized teams. We note that in the
context of fast moving technological environments - these opposing logics may
force firms to avoid partial integration (that is mixing internal with
external). We discuss the implications of these findings for our understanding
of organizational design issues such as ambidexterity and modularity and
capability development choices in young technology firms.