Andrew Clare
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Cass Business School
Mohamed Azzim Gulamhussen - University Institute of Lisbon, Carlos Pinheiro - Caixa Geral de Depósitos
In recent light of the Independent Banking Commission's new report on
reforming the banking sector, there is a new worry that some of the world's
largest investment banks will leave London for countries that offer better
incentives and benefits. However, a Cass research team has found that financial
institutions may find there are different benefits to continuing operations in
London.
This research paper examines the factors that drive the continuation of banking
activities in the UK, and examines evidence from 408 offices looking at factors
that determine where or not banks uproot or continue to operate in London for
the time period of 1945-1999. London is arguably the world's most international
banking centre, and there are benefits to operating in close geographical
proximity with competitors, as this paper argues.