Recently updated/commented articles

Do accounting requirements constrict supply chain finance?

Author(s):

ManMohan Sodhi

Topic:
Accounting
Industry:
Any Industry


Although supply chain finance appears to offer a win-win-win proposition for buyers, suppliers and banks, buyers have been reluctant to adopt these solutions. It has been suggested that accounting requirements on supply chain finance render its adoption unattractive for buyers through reclassification of accounts payable to debt, thus increasing the debt held by the buyer on their balance sheet.

To investigate whether this is indeed the case, preliminary research was carried out through interviews with four financial organisations.

Updated: 22/02/2012
Comments:
Views: 226

Strategy process in the creative industries

Joseph Lampel, is Professor of Strategy at, and one of the "leading stars" of, Cass Business School. Senior Lecturer in Information and Knowledge Management. This is a video Q and A with Professor Joe Lampel conducted by Dr Ajay Bhalla. Both are Cass Experts. Included is the transcript and a summary of the key points.

Updated: 20/02/2012
Comments:
Views: 4,348

Credit rating migration risk and business cycles

Author(s):

Elena Kalotychou

 et al.
Topic:
Finance
Industry:
Banking

The recent global financial crisis has served as a stark reminder of the crucial role of systematic stress testing of financial institutions' portfolios, particularly, their lending books. In response to the regulatory deficiencies thus revealed, Basel III is seeking to achieve the broader macroprudential goal of protecting the banking sector from periods of excess credit growth by requesting longer horizon default probabilities, downturn loss-given-default measures and improved calibration of risk models.

A Mixture of Markov Chains (MMC) approach is proposed to estimate credit rating migration risk that controls for the business-cycle evolution during the relevant time horizon in order to ensure adequate capital buffers both in good and bad times.

Updated: 20/02/2012
Comments:
Views: 187

R&D partnership portfolios and the inflow of technological knowledge

Companies' early-stage research and development efforts are extremely uncertain and research has often argued that companies should form one technology-development alliance at a time to see if a new technology may have potential. The drawback of such a sequential approach is that companies are left empty-handed in case that one alliance does not produce any results.

The portfolio perspective as proposed in this research instead argues that in the face of severe uncertainty, companies should engage in multiple simultaneous alliances in order to distinguish quickly between technological dead-ends and promising new technologies.

Updated: 16/02/2012
Comments:
Views: 179

Money market freezes and central banks

Author(s):

Max Bruche

 et al.
Topic:
Finance
Industry:
Banking

During the global crisis central banks were accused of undertaking unconventional measures that some commentators claimed went beyond their mandate. This article focuses on central banks intervening in the money markets as a middle man. It argues that such actions can be welfare improving, but are unlikely to be fiscally neutral, thus raising questions about whether they should be left to a central bank.

Updated: 14/02/2012
Comments:
Views: 237

Are positive reactions to bad news plausible? The consideration of fraud in audit and reporting delays

Author(s):

Andrew Yim

Topic:
Finance

In June 2009 came the news of the alleged fraud in Countrywide Financial, one of the largest mortgage loan providers in the US before the credit crunch hit. The allegation against Countrywide reminded people of an unfulfilled role of auditors in the financial market: fraud detection.

Considering previous literature, the majority of which focuses on accounting fraud, this paper focuses on the misappropriation of assets and draws a range of conclusions.

Updated: 13/02/2012
Comments:
Views: 468

The market valuation of bonus distributions in an inflationary environment

Author(s):

Meziane Lasfer

Topic:
Finance
Industry:
Banking

In inflationary environments, companies can avoid paying cash dividends to their shareholders. Instead they give them free shares, referred to as bonus distributions. This issue has not been analysed in previous studies, partly because the inflation in many western countries is relatively low and stable.

In this study, the market valuation of this unusual form of stock dividends was assessed, this was carried out by transferring the accumulated equity reserves, mainly the inflation revaluation equity reserves, to paid-in capital leaving the total equity unchanged.

Updated: 09/02/2012
Comments:
Views: 243

Accruals, disclosure and the pricing of future earnings in the European market

Author(s):

Ivana Raonic

 et al.
Topic:
Accounting
Industry:
Banking



The present study examines the role of disclosure in assisting market participants to form expectations of future earnings from the accrual (i.e., the non cash) content of reported earnings. Prior research has shown that, in general, disclosure is able to enhance future earnings information in current stock returns.

In this paper, it is shown that the role of disclosure in revealing relevant information on the prospects of the firm depends on the nature of the accruals appearing in the financial statements.

Updated: 07/02/2012
Comments:
Views: 350

Firm incentives, institutional complexity and the quality of “harmonised” accounting numbers

Author(s):

Ivana Raonic

Topic:
Finance
Industry:
Any Industry

A recent attempt to harmonise accounting standards internationally, through the adoption of IFRS, has raised expectations of greater similarity in reporting quality across jurisdictions.

Although research shows that high-quality standards generally improve accounting quality, there is evidence that standards have a limited role in determining financial reporting quality.

Updated: 01/02/2012
Comments:
Views: 455